The x -intercepts of the function
are the solutions of the quadratic equation
. The solutions of a quadratic equation of the form
are given by the quadratic formula.

Here, the expression
is called the discriminant.
The discriminant can be used to confirm the number of x -intercepts and the type of solutions of the quadratic equation.
Value of Discriminant |
Type and Number of x-intercepts (roots) |
Example of Graph of Related Function |
|
2 real and rational |
|
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2 real and irrational |
|
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1 real |
|
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No x-intercepts |
|