x-Intercepts of a quadratic function

The x -intercepts of the function are the solutions of the quadratic equation . The solutions of a quadratic equation of the form are given by the quadratic formula.

Here, the expression is called the discriminant.

The discriminant can be used to confirm the number of x -intercepts and the type of solutions of the quadratic equation.

Value of Discriminant
Type and Number of x-intercepts (roots)
Example of Graph of Related Function

 

2 real and rational

2 real and irrational

1 real

No x-intercepts