The perimeter of a polygon (or any other closed curve, such as a circle) is the distance around the outside.
Here are some formulas for the perimeters of common plane figures.
Shape |
Formula |
Variables |
Square |
P = 4s |
s is the length of the side of the square. |
Rectangle |
P = 2L + 2W |
L and W are the lengths of the rectangle's sides (length and width). |
Triangle |
a + b + c |
a, b, and c are the side lengths. |
Right Triangle, with legs a and b (see Pythagorean Theorem) |
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a and b are the lengths of the two legs of the triangle |
Circle |
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r is the radius and d is the diameter. |