Parametric Equations

A curve in the plane is said to be parameterized if the set of coordinates on the curve, ( x , y ), are represented as functions of a variable t .

Example 1:

Find a set of parametric equations for the equation .

Solution:

Assign any one of the variable equal to t . (say x = t ).

Then, the given equation can be rewritten as .

Therefore, a set of parametric equations is x = t and .

Example 2:

Eliminate the parameter and find the corresponding rectangular equation.

Solution:

Rewrite the equation x = t + 5 as t in terms of x .

Now, replace t by ( x – 5) in the equation .

Therefore, the corresponding rectangular equation is .