Finding the nth Term of a Sequence

The nth (or general) term of a sequence is usually denoted by the symbol an.

Example 1:

In the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54,··· the first term is
a1 = 2, the second term is a2 = 6 and so forth.

If you know the formula for the nth term of a sequence in terms of n, then you can find any term.

Example 2:

an = n2

First term:a1 = 12 = 1

Second term: a2 = 22 = 4

     

Fifteenth term:a15 = 152 = 225

See also arithmetic sequence, geometric sequences.