If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite to these sides are congruent.

Proof:
Let S be the midpoint of
.
Join R and S.

Since S is the midpoint of PQ,
.

It is given that 
Therefore, by SSS,

Since corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent,

The converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem is also true.
If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite those angles are congruent.

If
, then
.