The parent function of the functions of the form
is
.

Note that the domain of
is
and the range is
.
The graph of
can be obtained by translating the graph of
to a units to the right and then b units up.
Example:
Sketch the graph of
from its parent graph
.
Solution:
Step 1: Draw the graph of
.
Step 2: Move the graph of
by 1 unit to the right to obtain the graph of
.

Step 3: Move the graph of
by 2 units up to obtain the graph of
.

The domain of the function
is
.
The range of the function
is
.