Dividing Polynomials

To divide one polynomial by another, first try writing it as a rational expression and finding common factors. If you can't find a common factor, then use polynomial long division.

Example 1:

Divide.

Write as a rational expression, and factor the numerator.

Cancel the common factor.

Example 2:

Divide.

We can factor the dividend as (m + 6)(m – 2), but that doesn't help us in this case. Instead, we'll use long division.

Write using the long division symbol. Divide the leading terms, m2 ÷ m.

Multiply and subtract.

Bring down the –12. Again, divide the leading terms, m ÷ m.

Multiply and subtract.

Write the quotient with remainder.