Alternate Interior Angles

The term alternate interior angles is often used when two lines are cut by a third line, a transversal.

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal n, with angles labeled 1 through 8

In the figure above, line t is a transversal cutting lines k and l, and there are two pairs of alternate interior angles:

2 and 8

3 and 5

The Alternate Interior Angles Theorem states that if k and l are parallel, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent. That is,

2 is congruent to 8

and

3 is congruent to 5.

The converse of this theorem is also true.